Articles In This Section
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Pinkeye (Conjunctivitis)
Pinkeye, or conjunctivitis, is the most common eye infection affecting kids. Learn more about pinkeye and how to prevent it from spreading.
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Your Child’s Vision
It's important for kids to have their eyes examined regularly, as many vision problems and eye diseases can be detected and treated early.
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Tear-Duct Blockage
Blocked tear ducts are a fairly common problem in infants. The earlier they're discovered, the less likely it is that infection will result or surgery will be necessary.
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Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
A subconjunctival hemorrhage is a red spot on the white of the eye. It can look scary, but is usually harmless, doesn’t hurt, and won’t affect vision.
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Strabismus
Strabismus causes eyes to wander or cross. Treatment may include glasses, patches, eye drops, or surgery.
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Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Retinopathy of prematurity, which can happen in premature babies, causes abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina. Some children will need surgery to prevent vision loss or blindness.
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Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma is a childhood cancer that affects the retina, the area of the eye responsible for sensing light and sending nerve signals to the brain.
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Retinitis Pigmentosa
Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetic condition that leads to vision loss over time.
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Quick Video Summary: Treating Tear-Duct Blockage (Tear Duct Probe)
Blocked tear ducts are a fairly common problem in infants. A common procedure called a tear duct probe can open the blockage.
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Quick Video Summary: Treating Tear-Duct Blockage (Tear Duct Massage)
Blocked tear ducts are a fairly common problem in infants. If your child has a blocked tear duct, your doctor may show you how to massage the eye several times a day at home for a few months. Massaging can help open the blockage.
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Ptosis
Ptosis is drooping of the upper eyelid. Many things can cause it.
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Preventing Eye Injuries
Eye injuries in kids can lead to serious vision problems, even blindness. Wearing protective eyewear can prevent most eye injuries.
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Nearsightedness (Myopia)
Nearsightedness (myopia) is a vision problem that makes it hard to see distant objects clearly.
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How to Handle an Eye Injury
Some eye injuries can be treated at home, while others require a visit to the doctor or emergency room. Find out what to do if your child has eye pain.
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Glaucoma
Glaucoma damages the optic nerve. The condition gets worse over time and leads to a loss of vision if not treated.
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First Aid: Pinkeye
Pinkeye is an inflammation of the white part of the eye and the inner eyelids. Although some kinds of pinkeye go away on their own, others require treatment.
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Farsightedness (Hyperopia)
Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a vision problem that makes it hard to see nearby objects clearly.
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Eyes
The eyes are small compared with most of the body's other organs, but their structure is incredibly complex. Learn more about eyes, vision, and common problems with both.
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Congenital Cataracts
A baby with congenital cataracts has clouding in one or both eyes. Doctors do surgery to treat them.
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Black Eyes
A black eye is bruising around the eyes that can look purple, black, or dark blue. Usually, they get better in a week or so.
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Astigmatism
In astigmatism, the cornea or lens of the eye has an abnormal shape, which may make things look blurry or wavy.
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Amblyopia
Amblyopia interferes with the way the eye and the brain work together. The result is poor vision. Treatment may involve glasses, patches, eye drops, or surgery.
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Morquio A Syndrome
Morquio A syndrome causes growth problems and also can affect the heart and cause hearing and vision problems. Medical care and treatments can help with these problems.